6. Place your mass flowers Start with your showiest blooms like garden roses, large spray roses, standard roses. Remove guard petals if they're brown or damaged. Create triangles with your focal flowers to guide the eye through the arrangement. Cut some stems short so blooms come straight at you from the center, and cut others longer to create depth. Garden roses are especially thorny, so watch your hands.
7. Use broken or bent stems strategically If a rose head is big and beautiful but the stem broke in transit, don't toss it. Cut it short and tuck it deep into the arrangement where it adds color and depth. No one will see the bent stem, they'll just see a gorgeous bloom.
8. Fill in with carnations and spray roses Use these to fill gaps, especially in the back and sides. Keep checking balance as you go. Place a stem on one side, consider placing another on the opposite side unless you're intentionally grouping.
9. Step back before you finish Before you use all your flowers, step back and look. Are there gaps? Straight lines of nothing where you need color? Areas that feel too heavy or too light? Make adjustments before your bucket is empty.
10. Extend width and add drape Stick a few stems straight out from the sides to make the arrangement feel wider and more generous. Add a few blooms angled downward so they drape over the sides.